路由
页面之间跳转
dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MaterialApp(
title: 'Navigation Basics',
home: FirstRoute(),
));
}
class FirstRoute extends StatelessWidget {
const FirstRoute({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('First Route'),
),
body: Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
child: const Text('open route'),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => const SecondRoute()),
);
}
)
)
);
}
}
class SecondRoute extends StatelessWidget {
const SecondRoute({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Second Route'),
),
body: Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: (){
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: const Text('Go back!'),
)
)
);
}
}
路由传参
dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class Todo {
final String title;
final String description;
const Todo(this.title, this.description);
}
void main() {
runApp(MaterialApp(
title: 'Passing Data',
home: TodosScreen(
todos: List.generate(
20,
(i) => Todo(
'Todo $i',
'A description of what needs to be done for Todo $i',
),
)),
));
}
class TodosScreen extends StatelessWidget {
const TodosScreen({super.key, required this.todos});
final List<Todo> todos;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Todos'),
),
body: ListView.builder(
itemCount: todos.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return ListTile(
title: Text(todos[index].title),
onTap: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) =>
DetailScreen(todo: todos[index])));
});
},
));
}
}
class DetailScreen extends StatelessWidget {
final Todo todo;
const DetailScreen({super.key, required this.todo});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(todo.title),
),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
child: Text(todo.description),
));
}
}
从新页面返回数据
dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(
const MaterialApp(
title: 'Returning Data',
home: HomeScreen(),
),
);
}
class HomeScreen extends StatelessWidget {
const HomeScreen({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Returning Data Demo'),
),
body: const Center(
child: SelectionButton(),
),
);
}
}
class SelectionButton extends StatefulWidget {
const SelectionButton({super.key});
@override
State<SelectionButton> createState() => _SelectionButtonState();
}
class _SelectionButtonState extends State<SelectionButton> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
_navigateAndDisplaySelection(context);
},
child: const Text('Pick an option, any option!'),
);
}
// A method that launches the SelectionScreen and awaits the result from
// Navigator.pop.
Future<void> _navigateAndDisplaySelection(BuildContext context) async {
// Navigator.push returns a Future that completes after calling
// Navigator.pop on the Selection Screen.
final result = await Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => const SelectionScreen()),
);
// When a BuildContext is used from a StatefulWidget, the mounted property
// must be checked after an asynchronous gap.
if (!mounted) return;
// After the Selection Screen returns a result, hide any previous snackbars
// and show the new result.
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context)
..removeCurrentSnackBar()
..showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text('$result')));
}
}
class SelectionScreen extends StatelessWidget {
const SelectionScreen({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Pick an option'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8),
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
// Close the screen and return "Yep!" as the result.
Navigator.pop(context, 'Yep!');
},
child: const Text('Yep!'),
),
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8),
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
// Close the screen and return "Nope." as the result.
Navigator.pop(context, 'Nope.');
},
child: const Text('Nope.'),
),
)
],
),
),
);
}
}